Valium is a brand name for the generic medication diazepam. It is a prescription medication belonging to the class of drugs known as benzodiazepines. Valium is primarily prescribed to treat anxiety disorders, muscle spasms, and, in some cases, to provide short-term relief from symptoms of anxiety or anxiety associated with depression.
Diazepam, the active ingredient in Valium, works by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. GABA is a natural calming agent, and by increasing its activity, Valium helps reduce excessive brain activity, leading to a calming and sedative effect.