Alprazolam is a prescription medication commonly known by its brand name, Xanax. It falls into the category of drugs called benzodiazepines, which are widely used to manage anxiety and panic disorders.
Alprazolam works by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. GABA plays a crucial role in regulating neuronal activity, and when its levels are increased, it leads to a calming and sedative effect on the central nervous system. This results in reduced anxiety and helps alleviate the symptoms associated with anxiety and panic disorders.
The medication is available in various forms, including immediate-release tablets and extended-release tablets, with dosages tailored to individual patie