Ativan is a prescription medication that contains the active ingredient lorazepam, which is classified as a benzodiazepine. It's primarily used to treat anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and panic disorder.
Ativan works by enhancing the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter in the brain that helps reduce excessive brain activity. By doing so, it produces a calming effect, alleviating symptoms of anxiety, promoting relaxation, and inducing sedation.