Alprazolam is the generic name for the medication commonly sold under the brand name Xanax. It's a benzodiazepine, a class of drugs that are often prescribed to treat anxiety and panic disorders. Alprazolam works by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, resulting in a calming effect.
As with any medication, it's important to use alprazolam only as prescribed by a healthcare professional. Misuse or abrupt discontinuation can lead to withdrawal symptoms and other health risks.