Lorazepam is a prescription medication classified as a benzodiazepine, primarily used to treat anxiety disorders and various anxiety-related conditions. It is also employed in the management of certain types of seizures, insomnia, and as a preoperative sedative to induce relaxation before surgery.
Lorazepam works by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. GABA is responsible for regulating excessive neuronal activity, resulting in a calming and sedative effect on the central nervous system. This effect helps to reduce anxiety, promote relaxation, and alleviate symptoms of anxiety disorders.
The medication is typically available in the form of oral tablets or can be administered as a