Tramadol is a prescription medication used to manage moderate to moderately severe pain. It falls into the category of drugs known as opioid analgesics or pain relievers. Tramadol works by altering the way the brain and nervous system perceive and respond to pain.
Unlike some other opioids, such as morphine or oxycodone, tramadol is considered a milder opioid, and it has a dual mechanism of action. It not only binds to opioid receptors in the brain to alleviate pain but also affects certain neurotransmitters, like serotonin and norepinephrine, which can influence mood and the perception of pain.
Tramadol is available in various forms, including immediate-release tablets, extended-release tablets, and capsules. The choice of formulation an