Alprazolam is a prescription medication that belongs to the class of drugs known as benzodiazepines. It is primarily used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. Alprazolam works by enhancing the activity of a neurotransmitter in the brain called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which helps to reduce excessive brain activity and produce a calming and relaxing effect.
Some common brand names for alprazolam include Xanax and Niravam. It is available in different forms, such as tablets and extended-release tablets.