Hydromorphone is a powerful opioid medication that is primarily used to manage moderate to severe pain. It is considered a semi-synthetic opioid and is used when other, less potent pain relievers are not effective. Hydromorphone works by binding to specific receptors in the brain and spinal cord, reducing the perception of pain.
This medication is available in various forms, including immediate-release tablets, extended-release capsules, and injectable solutions. It's commonly prescribed to alleviate pain associated with surgical procedures, injuries, cancer, and severe chronic pain conditions.