Xanax is a brand name for the generic medication alprazolam, which belongs to a class of drugs called benzodiazepines. Xanax is commonly prescribed to treat anxiety disorders, panic disorders, and, in some cases, to provide short-term relief from symptoms of anxiety or anxiety associated with depression.
Alprazolam, the active ingredient in Xanax, works by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. GABA is a natural calming agent, and by increasing its activity, Xanax helps reduce excessive brain activity, leading to a calming and sedative effect.