Alprazolam is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs called benzodiazepines. It is commonly prescribed for the treatment of anxiety disorders, panic disorders, and occasionally for the short-term relief of symptoms associated with anxiety. Alprazolam is sold under various brand names, including Xanax, Alprax, and Niravam.
This medication works by enhancing the activity of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. GABA is responsible for reducing the excessive activity of nerve cells, which helps to promote a sense of calm and relaxation.