Valium, also known by its generic name diazepam, is a prescription medication that belongs to the class of drugs called benzodiazepines. It is primarily used to treat anxiety disorders, muscle spasms, and seizures. Valium works by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, which helps to reduce anxiety and promote relaxation.
Valium is available in tablet form and can be taken orally. It is typically prescribed for short-term use due to its potential for dependence and tolerance. The dosage and duration of treatment will depend on the individual's condition and response to the medication.