Xanax, also known by its generic name alprazolam, is a prescription medication that belongs to the class of drugs called benzodiazepines. It is primarily prescribed for the treatment of anxiety disorders and panic disorder. Xanax works by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, which helps to calm and reduce excessive brain activity.
Xanax is available in various forms, including tablets and extended-release tablets. The specific formulation and dosage prescribed will depend on the individual's condition and response to treatment.