Ativan, also known by its generic name lorazepam, is a prescription medication that belongs to the class of drugs called benzodiazepines. It is primarily prescribed for the treatment of anxiety disorders, insomnia, and seizures. Ativan works by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, which helps to calm and reduce excessive brain activity.
Ativan is available in various forms, including tablets and oral solution. The specific formulation and dosage prescribed will depend on the individual's condition and response to treatment.
When taken as directed by a healthcare professional, Ativan can help alleviate symptoms of anxiety, promote sleep, and manage seizures.