Ativan is a prescription medication that belongs to the class of drugs known as benzodiazepines. Its generic name is lorazepam. Ativan is primarily prescribed for the treatment of anxiety disorders, insomnia, and as a pre-anesthetic medication. It works by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, which helps to reduce anxiety, induce sleep, and promote relaxation.
Ativan is available in various forms, including tablets, oral solution, and injectable solution. The dosage and treatment plan are determined by a healthcare professional based on individual needs, taking into consideration factors such as the severity of the condition, medical history, and response to the medication.