Ativan, also known by its generic name lorazepam, is a prescription medication that belongs to the class of drugs called benzodiazepines. It is primarily used to treat anxiety disorders, insomnia, and seizures. Ativan works by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, which helps to calm and relax the body.
Ativan is available in various forms, including tablets and oral solution. It is typically taken orally, with the dosage and frequency determined by a healthcare professional based on the individual's condition and response to treatment.