Valium, also known by its generic name diazepam, is a medication that belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs. It is commonly prescribed to treat anxiety disorders, muscle spasms, seizures, and alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
Valium works by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter in the brain called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). GABA is responsible for reducing the activity of neurons, resulting in a calming and sedative effect. By increasing GABA activity, Valium helps to reduce anxiety, relax muscles, and prevent seizures.